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Healthgrades •

How Do Genetics Play a Role in Obesity?

Genes provide instructions for cell functions and bodily processes. Your genetic makeup may contribute to your weight and likelihood of obesity by affecting your appetite, body fat distribution, and metabolism.


Sometimes, people only focus on factors like dietary habits and activity levels when discussing the causes of obesity. However, research suggests that many other factors can play a role in obesity developing, including your genes.


Typically, genetics don’t cause obesity or overwei...
Healthline •

Which Bariatric Surgery Is Best for Type 2 Diabetes?

Gastric bypass is often the best type of bariatric surgery for type 2 diabetes, but other options like sleeve gastrectomy or duodenal switch may work better, depending on your health needs.Bariatric surgery is a procedure that changes your digestive system to help with weight loss. It may involve reducing the size of your stomach or rerouting your digestive tract. Doctors often recommend it for people with severe obesity, especially if you have type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects h...
Healthline •

Overactive Bladder (OAB): Conditions with Similar Symptoms

Let’s look at the symptoms of OAB, what mimics OAB, and how to tell it apart from other conditions with similar signs.While OAB can happen on its own, its symptoms often overlap with other conditions. That’s why it’s important to differentiate it from other possible causes.Overactive bladder (OAB) causes a sudden, frequent urge to urinate, sometimes with leakage. It can disrupt daily life and cause discomfort.Conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and interstitial cystitis can mimic the...
Healthline •

Overactive Bladder Treatment: What Are Your Options?

Doctors use medications like anticholinergics and beta-3 agonists to treat an overactive bladder (OAB). Other OAB treatment options may include Botox injections.Overactive bladder is not curable, but symptoms respond well to treatment. Many people find relief through medications, lifestyle changes, or procedures like nerve stimulation. A doctor may tailor OAB treatment based on your symptoms and how much they affect your daily life. The goal is to help reduce urgency, frequency, and leakage so y...
Healthline •

Understanding How Leaky Heart Valves Affect Pregnancy

A leaky heart valve occurs when a heart valve doesn’t close properly, allowing blood to flow backward. During pregnancy, this condition can affect circulation and increase strain on your heart.A leaky heart valve happens when the valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backward. This backflow, called regurgitation, can put extra strain on your heart. The strain can increase even more during pregnancy when your blood volume increases.Mild regurgitation is usually not a concern. Howev...
Healthline •

Postprandial Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy: Diagnosis, Treatment and More

Postprandial hyperglycemia in pregnancy occurs when blood sugar levels are too high after eating. If difficult to manage, it can increase the risk of gestational diabetes and other complications.Postprandial hyperglycemia in pregnancy happens when blood sugar gets too high after eating. It can be a sign of gestational diabetes or insulin resistance.Without proper management, it may lead to complications like gestational diabetes, a large baby, or delivery complications. Regular monitoring helps...
Healthline •

5 Medications for Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition that requires early medical intervention. Medications like labetalol and magnesium sulfate can help reduce the risk of complications by managing blood pressure and preventing seizures. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that causes high blood pressure and organ damage, often affecting the liver and kidneys. The only cure for preeclampsia is giving birth. Some medications, like antihypertensives, can help lower blood pressure and reduce...
Healthline •

What Are Disparities in Trauma Care?

This article examines disparities in trauma care, their causes, and ways to reduce these inequities for better treatment outcomes.Disparities in trauma care can lead to worsened health outcomes, including longer recovery times, chronic pain, and even increased mortality rates. Access to quality trauma care varies across populations, with some facing greater barriers due to systemic biases, healthcare inequalities, and socioeconomic challenges.Disparities in trauma care refer to the unequal acces...

How long can a tretinoin purge last?

Tretinoin is a prescription medication made from vitamin A. Doctors commonly prescribe it to treat acne, reduce wrinkles, and improve skin texture.It comes in various forms, such as:Common brand names include Retin-A, Renova, and Altreno. Because of its strength and possible side effects, tretinoin is only available with a prescription from your doctor to ensure safe use.Need a diagnosis or prescription quickly? Optum Perks offers personalized on-demand care in as little as 15 minutes with no vi...

Are 3 days of azithromycin treatment enough?

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that doctors prescribe to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).It comes in several forms:Brand-name versions of azithromycin include Zithromax and Z-Pak. You can only get azithromycin with a prescription from a healthcare professional.Need a diagnosis or prescription quickly? Optum Perks offers personalized on-demand care in as little as 15 minutes with no video or appointme...
Healthline •

Where Is Eczema Most Common in The World?

Eczema is most common in developed countries. Although it can affect people of all ages, it’s more frequently seen in children and those with a history of allergies.Eczema is most common in developed countries and significantly affects various groups, especially children and people with a family history of allergies or asthma.Although anyone can develop eczema, its severity and symptoms can differ depending on age, genetic predispositions, and environmental factors, such as living in urban setti...
Healthline •

Creatinine and Renal Failure: Is There a Connection?

High creatinine levels can be a sign of renal failure, as they often indicate impaired kidney function. However, elevated levels don’t always mean kidney damage.Creatinine is a waste product that forms when your muscles use creatine for energy production. Your kidneys filter creatinine out of your blood and remove it through urination.While the body naturally produces creatinine, some people take creatine supplements to build muscle mass or improve athletic performance.High creatinine levels may...
Healthline •

Can Spinal Injections Help with Scoliosis?

Spinal injections are a minimally invasive treatment that can help ease pain caused by scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways instead of forming a straight line down the back, often resulting in discomfort and pain.Doctors might suggest spinal injections to help with pain by targeting the inflammation of irritated nerves caused by the curve in the spine.Learn more about spinal injections for scoliosis, including what to expect during and after the procedure, the bene...
Healthgrades •

DBS for Parkinson’s Disease

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgery and therapy that helps reduce Parkinson’s disease symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and slow movements. DBS involves surgery to implant a small electrical device that releases pulses to regulate your nerve activity.



Parkinson’s disease occurs when nerve cells die off or don’t function as they should. DBS can help treat Parkinson’s disease symptoms by regulating nerve activity.


Doctors may recommend DBS if you have severe symptoms, the medication...
Healthline •

Is Pain a Symptom of Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OAB)?

Overactive bladder (OAB) is typically not painful, but it can cause significant discomfort and a sudden, strong urge to urinate.OAB causes sudden, involuntary contractions of the bladder muscle, which sends the brain the signal that you need to urinate urgently, even when the bladder isn’t full yet.Although OAB typically doesn’t cause pain, this urge to urinate can become quite uncomfortable and overwhelming and may affect your quality of life.

Overactive bladder (OAB) is typically not painful,...
Doctorsa •

How To See a Doctor in Thailand As a Tourist | Doctorsa

Falling sick while traveling can be stressful, especially in a foreign country. Fortunately, Thailand has a well-organized healthcare system with options that cater to tourists.
Whether you need a quick consultation, a prescription refill, or emergency care, finding a doctor in Thailand is easier than you might think.
This guide will walk you through everything you need, from finding a doctor to understanding costs and handling emergencies.
8 Proven Strategies to Find a Doctor in Thailand as a F...
Doctorsa •

Pink Eye vs Stye: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment | Doctorsa

Have you ever woken up to find a red, swollen bump on your eyelid or your eyes looking bloodshot and feeling itchy? It’s easy to feel a bit worried when it happens.The symptoms of a stye and pink eye (conjunctivitis) can overlap, which can make it tricky to tell which condition you have and, more importantly, how to handle it.So, whether you’re managing your eye health or caring for a child or loved one with these symptoms, this guide will clarify what to look for and how to manage each conditio...
Healthline •

Blood Tests for Hair Loss, and What They May Indicate

This article covers the different types of blood tests used to diagnose hair loss.Sometimes, doctors order blood tests for hair loss to check for underlying problems like hormone imbalances or nutrient deficiencies that may affect hair growth.Diagnosing hair loss involves understanding its cause, which can vary from person to person. Doctors often start by asking about your health history and examining your scalp. Doctors use various blood tests for hair loss to identify the cause, including tes...
Healthline •

What’s the Difference Between Loud Snoring and Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea involves repeated breathing interruptions during sleep, while loud snoring is steady and doesn’t typically affect breathing. A doctor can help confirm the difference.Sleep apnea is a serious condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, often leading to gasping, choking, or interrupted breathing.Loud snoring happens when soft throat tissues vibrate during sleep and doesn’t always indicate a medical problem. However, both can disrupt sleep and cause daytime tired...
Healthline •

Overactive Bladder? Here's How Long Symptoms May Last

An overactive bladder may be temporary or become a chronic condition. How long the symptoms last may depend on factors like the underlying cause and treatment adherence.Some conditions may cause an overactive bladder for a few days, but these symptoms will resolve as the underlying cause is managed. In other cases, overactive bladder is a chronic condition that requires ongoing and long-term treatment.An overactive bladder causes a sudden, uncomfortable urge to urinate, with or without involunta...
Healthline •

Understanding the Genetics of Tourette Syndrome

Research on Tourette’s indicates that the condition is strongly influenced by inherited genetic factors, with environmental factors also contributing to its development.Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes repetitive, involuntary movements and sounds, known as tics.It often runs in families, suggesting a strong genetic influence, though researchers are still studying how genetics and other factors contribute to its development.Let’s examine how Tourettes and genetics ar...
Healthline •

Doll Therapy for Alzheimer’s: Purpose, Benefits, Finding Care

Doll therapy for Alzheimer’s is a non-pharmacological approach that uses lifelike dolls to comfort people with dementia, reduce anxiety, and evoke positive emotions.Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia impair memory, behavior, and cognitive function, often causing emotional distress and agitation. Doll therapy is a person-centered approach that helps reduce anxiety, confusion, and agitation in people with dementia by encouraging interactions with lifelike dolls.Let’s cover the purpose...
Healthline •

What to Know About Familial Alzheimer’s Disease (FAD)

Familial Alzheimer’s disease is a rare, inherited form of Alzheimer’s that usually develops earlier than other forms of the disease. It’s due to specific genetic variants that tend to run in families.Familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD) is a rare, inherited form of Alzheimer’s that typically develops before the age of 65 years.Specific gene mutations (changes) that are inherited within families cause FAD, setting it apart from the more common sporadic type of Alzheimer’s disease.Read on to learn m...
Healthline •

Do You Need Prescription Medications for Poison Ivy?

Clobetasol, triamcinolone, and fluocinonide are medications that may reduce severe inflammation and itching from poison ivy.When poison ivy causes severe reactions, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments may not be enough to relieve symptoms like intense itching, pain, widespread rashes, or significant swelling. In these cases, a doctor may recommend a prescription medication to help manage your symptoms and prevent complications such as skin infections.

Clobetasol, triamcinolone, and fluocinonide a...
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